Lewis and Hitchcock, Inc. - Pipe Organ Builders Since 1915
Rebuilt Organs

First Presbyterian Church

Cumberland, MD - Rebuilt by Lewis & Hitchcock, 2006

The proposal from Lewis & Hitchcock, Inc. was to rebuild the organ, keeping the original tonal plan, but using unit electro-pneumatic action for the manual windchests, to eliminate the problems of pneumatic duplexing, and rebuild the Gallery division into a true choral accompaniment organ.

What this means in layman’s terms is that we wanted to restore the original sound of the organ, make it mechanically reliable for a long time, and provide enough organ sound to accompany the choir in the rear gallery.

The original sound of the organ had been changed over the years, in an attempt to update it to a more modern sound. While well intentioned, it had been done by several persons in conflicting styles, and the result was that the organist had a difficult time coming up with the right sound for the music or to accompany the choir. The action of the instrument had also deteriorated over time, causing notes that would not play or would not stop playing. The organist gradually stopped using what didn’t work well, until very little of the organ was useable. In addition, the portion of the organ that was in the gallery was not originally intended to accompany the choir, and there was little for the organist to select from.

Our work consisted of removing the organ to our factory a section at a time. In the factory the mechanisms were renewed. The pipework was also returned to the original positions as much as possible. What had disappeared over the years was either replaced with duplicates, or with a more modern sound that would blend with the original pipework.

In addition the Gallery division was doubled in size, so that the organist would have two manuals and pedal to use to accompany the choir. The former Gallery division is now a complete Gallery organ, and can be used by itself or in combination with the Chancel organ.

As the various divisions were returned to the church, the pipework was voiced and regulated to find its proper place in the tonal spectrum of the instrument. The result is a very flexible instrument that will provide music for the church for generations to come.

The Great, Choir and Pedal divisions being set up in the factory. This section contains two 16' open wood ranks.

Great Organ

1.

16' Diapason

73 pipes

2.

8' First Open Diapason

61 pipes, 1-12 new

8' Second Open Diapason

from #1

3.

8' Doppelflute

73 pipes

4.

8' Melodia

85 pipes

5.

8' Gemshorn

61 pipes

4' Octave

from #21

4' Harmonic Flute

from #22

6.

2' Mixture III

183 pipes, moved

7.

8' Tromba

61 pipes, new

Chimes

20 tubes, in Gallery

Gallery Great (enclosed with Gallery Swell)

8.

8’ Echo Flute

85 pipes

9.

4' Principal

73 pipes, new

4' Fern Flute

from #8

10.

2 2/3' Quint

61 pipes, moved

2' Principal

from #9

1 1/3' Quint

from #10

Swell

11.

16' Lieblich Gedeckt

97 pipes

12.

8' Violin Diapason

73 pipes, 1-24 new

8' Gedeckt

from #11

13.

8' Salicional

73 pipes

14.

8' Voix Celeste (tc)

61 pipes

4' Principal

from #12

4' Gedeckt Flute

from #11

4' Salicet

from #13

15.

2 2/3' Nazard

61 pipes, new

2' Flute

from #11

1 1/3' Larigot

from #15

16.

8' Oboe

73 pipes, moved

Tremulant

Gallery Swell

17.

8' Rohr Flöte

73 pipes, moved

18.

8' Muted Viole

61 pipes

19.

8' Muted Viole Celeste (tc)

49 pipes

4' Rohr Flöte

from #17

2' Flute

from #8

20.

8' Petite Trompette

61 pipes, moved

Choir

21.

8' English Diapason

73 pipes, 1-12 new

8' Doppelflute

from #3

22.

8' Harmonic Flute

73 pipes, 1-12 new

8' Gemshorn

from #5

23.

8' Celeste

61 pipes, 1-12 new

4' Traverse Flute

from #4

2' Flute

from #4

24.

2 2/3' Cornet II

122 pipes, new

25.

8' Clarinet

61 pipes

Tremulant

Harp

49 bars

8' Tromba

from #7

Pedal

32' Resultant

from #27

26.

16' First Open Diapason

44 pipes

16' Second Open Diapason

from #1

27.

16' Bourdon

44 pipes

16' Lieblich Gedeckt

from #11

8' Diapason

from #1

8' Bass Flute

from #26

8' Bourdon

from #27

16' Trombone

12 pipes, new & #7

Gallery Pedal

16' Gedeckt

12 pipes, new, & #8

8' Flute

from #8

4' Rohr Flöte

from #17

Pedal on Any Manual Piston Adjuster

Austin Console, all standard couplers and combination action