Chevy Chase United Methodist Church
Chevy Chase, MD - M.P. Möller Opus 8839, 1954
Rebuilt by Lewis & Hitchcock, 2005-2006
"Like the Sound of a Great Amen"
(So begins the description of the church organ in the booklet prepared for the dedication of the new building in 1954.)
Perhaps no other single facet of a worship service provides at once so much pleasure as so great an inspiration as does its music. The traditional musical foundation in Christian churches is the pipe organ. Organ music opens and closes each service. It creates an atmosphere of reverence aurally, much as Gothic architecture – often aptly called “frozen music” – does visually. Chevy Chase Methodist Church can be as proud of its inspiring new organ as of the sanctuary itself. In the words of a music critic, writing of the thrilling dedicatory concert on December 5, 1954, our organ “is in every respect worthy of its attractive surroundings…It sounded like one of the best organs in Washington.”
This organ represented the height of organbuilding for its time. It had just about everything an organist could want then. But this was a time when music in the church was much less varied than it is now fifty plus years later. In addition several things conspired against the organ.
When the sanctuary was complete, it was judged to be too reverberant, and the organ to be too shrill. Curtains covered the organ chamber, and acoustical treatment was applied to the ceiling. We like to say that the most important stop on the organ is the room in which it is located. The organ became a jewel in a velvet box; many of the tone colors were swallowed up.
The organ was also built at the beginning of the “Organ Reform Movement”, when organs were being designed to have more clarity. One of the fashions then was to make the unisons thin and the octaves larger, which, while making the organ a bit more clear, often made them lack body. So many times in trying to accompany a soloist or choir the organ was either too soft or too loud; there was a missing medium level of sound.
Also many stops seemed better suited to other divisions than where they were located. Couplers helped tie sounds together, but the organist had to do lots of strange maneuvering to make that happen, and it tied up manuals that were needed elsewhere.
When the age of the organ made a mechanical refurbishing necessary, we made up plans of how to make the organ be the best it could be. The first thing was to fix the room, and that was done to great effect. All music benefits from the wonderful new floors and ceiling.
Then stops needed to be relocated to where they fit best. As the original console could not be expanded, a new console was designed, with all the latest technology available to the organist. Then new stops were added to fill in missing sounds, all capped by the commanding Trompette en Chamade in the rear gallery.
The result is an instrument that is a joy to play and hear. All the stops are where they should be to perform the literature. A new middle layer of sounds makes it easy to accompany a soloist or choir. And the full sound of the organ can lift the congregation to new heights in hymn singing.
Charles Wesley wrote “O for a thousand tongues to sing my dear Redeemer’s praise.” Now the organ does.
Great Organ
Chimes
21 tubes(in Choir)
1.
8' Diapason
61 pipes, new
2.
8' Bourdon
61 pipes
3.
8' Viola
61 pipes, moved from Choir
4.
8’ Flûte Harmonique
49 pipes, new & new chest, 1-12 from #34
5.
4' Octave
61 pipes
6.
4' Rohrflute
61 pipes
7.
2 2/3' Octave Quint
61 pipes
8.
2' Super Octave
61 pipes
9.
1 1/3’ Fourniture IV
244 pipes, new & new chest
8’ Bombarde
from #32
Tremolo
16' Great to Great
4' Great to Great
8' Swell to Great
8' Great Unison Off
10.
8’ Trompette en Chamade
61 pipes, new & new chest, in rear gallery
Swell
16’ Rohr Bourdon
from #12
11.
8’ Diapason Conique
61 pipes, moved from Great on new chest
12.
8' Rohrflute
73 pipes
13.
8' Viole de Gamba
73 pipes
14.
8' Viole Celeste tc
61 pipes
15.
4' Principal
73 pipes
16.
4' Harmonic Flute
73 pipes
17.
2' Flautino
61 pipes
18.
2' Plein Jeu III
183 pipes, new
19.
8' Trompette
73 pipes, former Clarion with new 1-12
20.
8' Oboe
73 pipes, new
Tremolo
16' Swell to Swell
4' Swell to Swell
8' Swell Unison Off
8’ Trompette en Chamade
from #10
Choir
21.
8’ Gemshorn
61 pipes, moved from Great on new chest
22.
8' Cor de Nuit
73 pipes
23.
8' Dulciana
73 pipes
24.
8' Unda Maris tc
61 pipes
25.
4’ Principal
73 pipes, new
26.
4' Nachthorn
73 pipes
27.
2 2/3' Nazard
61 pipes
28.
2' Blockflute
61 pipes
29.
1 3/5' Tierce
61 pipes
30.
1’ Cymbal III
183 pipes, moved from Swell on new chest
31.
8' Clarinet
73 pipes, new
Tremolo
32.
8’ Bombarde
73 pipes, former Swell Trompette moved, revoiced
16' Choir to Choir
on new chest
4' Choir to Choir
8' Choir Unison Off
8’ Trompette en Chamade
from #10
Pedal
32’ Untersatz
32 notes, new, Walker Paradox unit
33.
16' Diapason
32 pipes
34.
16' Bourdon
32 pipes
16' Rohr Bourdon
12 pipes & #12
8' Octave
12 pipes & #33
8' Bourdon
12 pipes & #34
8' Rohrflute
from #12
4' Super Octave
12 pipes & #33
4’ Flûte Harmonique
from #4
4' Rohrflute
from #12
2’ Diapason Conique
from #11
32’ Bombarde
32 notes, new, Walker Paradox unit
16' Bombarde
12 pipes & #32
16’ Bassoon
12 pipes & #20
8' Trumpet
from #32
4’ Oboe
from #20
8’ Trompette en Chamade
from #10
Couplers
8' Great to Pedal
4' Great to Pedal
8' Swell to Pedal
4' Swell to Pedal
8' Choir to Pedal
4' Choir to Pedal
MIDI on Pedal
MIDI on Swell
16' Swell to Great
8' Swell to Great
4' Swell to Great
16' Choir to Great
8' Choir to Great
4' Choir to Great
MIDI on Great
16' Swell to Choir
8' Swell to Choir
4' Swell to Choir
Great/Choir Manual Transfer
MIDI on Choir
8’ Pedal to Choir
Pistons
Under Swell:
General 1-6, Sw/Ped, Swell 1-6
Under Great:
General 7-12, Gt/Ped, Great 1-6, Sw/Gt, Ch/Gt, SFZ
Under Choir:
Set, Pedal 1-6, Ch/Ped, Choir 1-6, Sw/Ch, GC
Toe Movements
Left:
Center:
Right:
General 1-6
Ch/Sw/Cresc
Gt/Ped, Sw/Ped, Ch/Ped, Zimb, SFZ
General 7-12
Shoes
Pedal 1-6
Memory Bank Selector 1-16
Transposer +/- 6 half steps
MIDI IN/OUT/THROUGH ports